See 名詞化 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "名词化",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "名詞化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "zh:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to nominalize"
],
"id": "en-名詞化-zh-verb-RxTt-Oav",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"nominalize",
"nominalize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) to nominalize"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngcíhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ ci⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miàng-chhṳ̀-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngcíhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngcíhhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-tzʻŭ²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-tsź-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingtsyrhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "минцыхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mincyxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng chìh fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ tsi⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ qi⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "miàng-chhṳ̀-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "miang^ˇ cii^ˇ fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "miang² ci² fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹ fa⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "名詞化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "名詞化",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meishika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいしか"
},
"expansion": "名(めい)詞(し)化(か) • (meishika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ja:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominalization"
],
"id": "en-名詞化-ja-noun-jJl1ICqn",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"nominalization",
"nominalization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) nominalization"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[me̞ːɕika̠]"
}
],
"word": "名詞化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "myeongsahwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "명사화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "명사화"
},
"expansion": "名詞化 • (myeongsahwa) (hangeul 명사화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "nominalization",
"word": "명사화"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 명사화 (“nominalization”)"
],
"id": "en-名詞化-ko-noun-Rm3Dp8t5",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"명사화",
"명사화#Korean:_名詞化"
],
[
"nominalization",
"nominalization"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "名詞化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "名詞化",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "名詞化",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of danh từ hóa (“nominalization”)."
],
"id": "en-名詞化-vi-noun-Ou0EMOQ6",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"danh từ hóa",
"danh từ hóa#Vietnamese:_名詞化"
],
[
"nominalization",
"nominalization"
]
]
}
],
"word": "名詞化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "名词化",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "名詞化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 名",
"Chinese terms spelled with 詞",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"to nominalize"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"nominalize",
"nominalize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) to nominalize"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngcíhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ ci⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miàng-chhṳ̀-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngcíhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngcíhhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-tzʻŭ²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-tsź-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingtsyrhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "минцыхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mincyxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng chìh fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ tsi⁴ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ qi⁴ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "miàng-chhṳ̀-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "miang^ˇ cii^ˇ fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "miang² ci² fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹ fa⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "名詞化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "名詞化",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meishika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいしか"
},
"expansion": "名(めい)詞(し)化(か) • (meishika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"nominalization",
"nominalization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[me̞ːɕika̠]"
}
],
"word": "名詞化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "myeongsahwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "명사화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "명사화"
},
"expansion": "名詞化 • (myeongsahwa) (hangeul 명사화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "nominalization",
"word": "명사화"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 명사화 (“nominalization”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"명사화",
"명사화#Korean:_名詞化"
],
[
"nominalization",
"nominalization"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "名詞化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "名詞化",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "名詞化",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of danh từ hóa (“nominalization”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"danh từ hóa",
"danh từ hóa#Vietnamese:_名詞化"
],
[
"nominalization",
"nominalization"
]
]
}
],
"word": "名詞化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 名詞化 meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
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"path": [
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"subsection": "",
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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{
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.